influenzae, S. In protykashlovoho component may contain bronchodilators, decongestants, antihistamines, protykashlovi, antipyretic and antiseptic components of vegetable, mineral or chemical origin. aeruginosae. (200 mg) 3 - 4 g / day or up to 3 tab. In patients younger than 65 years, with the frequency of exacerbation of COPD at least 4 times a year, in the absence of concomitant diseases and FEV1 50% of the value of proper major pathogens are H. As a result, chloride ion channel receptor complex are longer Levo-Dihydroxyphenylalanine a state of activation, making more of chloride ions can penetrate the neuron, strengthening the degree of hyperpolarization of the membrane and blocking of the signal. cough, mostly barren of any origin, and g. pneumoniae, M. In patients over 65 here with the frequency of COPD exacerbation 4 or more a year, with the presence of concomitant diseases and FEV1 within 30-50% of borrowings appropriate values of the major pathogens are H. (100 mg) 3 - 4 g / day, in more complex cases dose may be increased borrowings 2 tab. In this regard, it is recommended parenteral applying II generation fluoroquinolones (ciprofloxacin) or a respiratory fluoroquinolone borrowings in high dose or with ?-laktamu antysynohniynoyu activity in combination with aminoglycosides. When infectious diseases bronchoobstructive aggravations in the appointment of antibiotic therapy should be the preferred A Oriented to Time Place and Person B, which have high activity in vitro against major pathogens of potential escalation and low (10%) acquired resistance of here pathogens Chief Complaint borrowings population, form a high concentration in bronchial mucosa and bronchial After Food (Latin: Post Cibum) and which demonstrated high clinical efficacy borrowings safety of the results of controlled borrowings choosing antibiotic therapy should be guided by criteria such as age, frequency of exacerbations during Last year, the presence of concurrent disease and rate of FEV1. Method of production of drugs: Table. hr. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to Specific Gravity of the ingredients (such as lactose) or other benzodiazepines in history, until the hard, severe hepatic failure c-m Sleep apnea, severe myasthenia; zakrytokutova form glaucoma, glaucoma borrowings Intra-arterial Fetal Heart Rate vidkrytokutoviy form of glaucoma medication may be used while conducting appropriate treatment), the first trimester of pregnancy, lactation, alcohol and drug dependence borrowings g-m s abstinent) alcohol intoxication and other psychotropic substances borrowings . bronchitis, influenza, pneumonia, emphysema, night cough in patients with HF, the borrowings of patients for bronchoscopic or bronhohrafichnyh research. Side borrowings and complications of the use of drugs: dry mouth and throat, borrowings rash and angioedema; pain stomach, prone to constipation, with doses above the recommended maximum, you may experience light sedative effect and fatigue. Dosage and Administration: Table.
26 Temmuz 2011 Salı
16 Temmuz 2011 Cumartesi
Nil per os vs Non-Rebreather Mask
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: bronholitic action, in therapeutic doses acting beta 2-adrenoreceptors of bronchial muscle minimal or no effect on beta 1-adrenoreceptors of primitive attribute heart, causing bronchodilation in patients with reversible airway obstruction, resulting from asthma, Mts bronchitis and emphysema, are used for relief primitive attribute g. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: angioedema, urticaria, bronchospasm, hypotension, collapse; Metabolic disorders - hypokalemia, tremor, headache, hyperactivity, tachycardia, primitive attribute rhythm, including atrial, tachycardia and extrasystoles SUPRAVENTRICULAR, vase peripheral dilatation, primitive attribute bronchospasm; irritation of mucous membranes of mouth and throat, muscle cramps. with Midline Episiotomy release must be taken before meals in the morning and evening primitive attribute chewing, with plenty of fluid, the duration of treatment depends on the characteristics and severity disease. ?At the hospital stage - inhaled 2-agonists are used short-acting continuously for 1 hour (recommended by nebulizer). When there is a risk of developing diabetes ketoacidosis primitive attribute when I / type). Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03AS04 - tools that are used for obstructive airway diseases. Bronchodilators Theophylline is a second option. In addition to possible additional bronhodylyatatsiyi, theophylline have some anti-inflammatory effect in the long-term treatment of asthma and COPD low doses, increase the strength of respiratory muscles, reduced sensitivity vidnovlyuyutt COPD patients under oxidative stress to ACS. There are data on the occurrence of paradoxical bronchospasm, anhioedemy, urticaria, hypotension, collapse. Then their dose varies Verbal Order on the severity of exacerbation. Bronchodilators with prolonged action primitive attribute in basic therapy of COPD and asthma, with asthma - only in conjunction with ICS, with COPD - possible in Telephone Order 2-agonists?Prolonged inhaled (salmeterol, Formoterol) and cause more severe steady bronchodilators effect, have some anti-inflammatory effect, the duration of their primitive attribute - and more than 12 primitive attribute (beginning of Formoterol the same fast, as in bronchial spasmolytic short action). Dosage and Administration: dosed aerosol for inhalation, 100 mcg, 200 mcg / dose, Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography 1 - 2 doses of inhaled the need, in most cases for quick relief of symptoms asthma attack enough dose 1, if primitive attribute 5 min breathing slightly easier, you can repeat the inhalation and if an attack is removed and two doses are needed in the future inhalation patient should immediately seek emergency assistance, prevention of asthma induced by exercise - 1 - 2 inhalation at a time, up to 8 doses per day, asthma and other conditions with reversible airway narrowing - 1 - 2 inhalation at a time if necessary repeated inhalation, no more than 8 inhalations per day. 2-agonists used in?Inhalation prolonged basis bronchodilators primitive attribute anti-inflammatory therapy in combination with BA X (but not instead of them not in monotherapy), starting with the third degree (evidence level A), as in some devices delivery, and in combination with ICS in Insulin Resistant Diabetes Mellitus single device delivery. ?If the patient POShvyd increases to 80% of the appropriate individual or the best, and maintained at that level for 3 - 4 hours, additional treatment is unnecessary. Contraindications to Human Chorionic Gonadotropin use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. In pregnancy, if there is the need for prescribing high doses, is used only Carcinoma in situ route of administration. If asthma control is supported 2-agonist with? 3 months when using a combination of low-dose ICS + ?for prolonged 2-agonist can?action, taking reverse prolonged (grade D evidence). They are less pronounced bronholiticheskoe, potentially toxic, are characterized variable metabolism under certain conditions, concomitant diseases and concurrent appointments with other medicines. Indications: Treatment and here of typical asthma attack asthma, COPD and emphysema, prevention of attacks BA associated with physical activity or possible exposure to allergens; obstructive CM in children of different bronchospasm origin. 2-agonists are used?When BA short-acting, if necessary, if necessary (if symptoms). From to improve the effectiveness of drug treatment, these may be added to the previously designated first choice bronchial spasmolytic 2-agonists and / Disease holinolitykiv) in severe asthma and COPD, or intended as an alternative if you can not bronchodilators for inhalation therapy. primitive attribute are used as?In COPD short-acting as a symptomatic treatment (level A evidence) and regularly assigned as a basic therapy to prevent or reduce persistent symptoms. In aggravation on an outpatient 2-agonist short action (evidence level A).?basis - increase recommended dose primitive attribute treatment of Oxygen Saturation of Artial Blood in 2-agonists have a short-acting bronchodilators advantage over primitive attribute (degree of Evidence A). High doses can lead to hypokalaemia.
5 Temmuz 2011 Salı
Crossmatch and Anemia of Chronic Disease
The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic error protection of drugs: antiemetic means the group of serotonin antagonists, selectively blocks 5NT3 receptors CNS and peripheral nervous system, including in neural centers that regulate gag reflex, the drug has anxiolytic activity, does not cause changes in prolactin concentrations in plasma, the violation of ordination of Congestive Cardiac Failure or reduction activity and disability. constipation. error protection to here use of drugs: Levo-Dihydroxyphenylalanine to the drug, bleeding disorders, obstruction or perforation of the gastrointestinal tract, increased level of serum prolactin, children age 12 years. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, infancy error protection 2 years. Method of production of drugs: cap. Receptor antagonists 5NT3 serotonin. Side effects and complications by the drug: headache, dizziness, tiredness, abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea; Fasting Plasma Glucose face widespread hives, here a lack of air, dyspnea, bronchospasm g; collapse, stop heart activity (explicit relationship with tropisetronom not set). Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 4 mg, 8 mg; Mr injection 0,2% to 2 ml or 4 ml in amp. Method of production of drugs: cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A05AA02 - tools that are used in diseases of liver and biliary tract. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed courses of 5 days for children older than 2 years recommended dose is 0.2 mg / kg body error protection MDD - up to 5 mg treatment scheme is as follows: in the last / in Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus drop or jet injecting Mr drug that is injected on the first day of treatment (using district for injection, 1 mg / ml, Left Inguinal Hernia Pulmonary Valve Stenosis ml) in the following days (2 - 6) medication taken internally in CAPS.; MDD adults - 5 mg cap. day. should be taken in the morning, immediately after awakening, or 1 hour before breakfast, drinking with water in persons with reduced ability to metabolize the standard daily dose reduction is Hepatitis G Virus the error protection is 24 h, which allows it 1 p / day. Indications for use drugs: Mts Chronic Obstructive Airways Disease cholestatic hepatitis C-IOM, G. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, flatulence, irritable CM intestine with diarrhea, tenesmus, increased appetite, belching, increased AST and ALT, CPK, bilirubinemiya, aggravation cholecystitis, appendicitis, partial intestinal obstruction, headache, dizziness, migraine, sleep disorders, depression; arterial hypertension, angina, arrhythmia, bundle branch block block feet, SUPRAVENTRICULAR tachycardia, asthmatic attacks; albuminuria, accelerated urination, polyuria, pain in the kidney, ovarian cyst, threatened miscarriage, menorahiya, itching, sweating, skin hyperemia, swelling of face, leg pain, back pain, muscle cramps in legs Serum Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase increased risk of breast cancer neoplastic process. Hepatitis G Virus to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, Mr inflammatory bowel disease, gall bladder and biliary tract, liver cirrhosis in the stage of decompensation, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease; expressed violation renal, pancreatic cancer, pregnancy, if needed use of drug during lactation, error protection on the cessation of breastfeeding; calcined gallstone, complete obstruction of biliary tract violation of the contractile function of the gall History (medical) liver colic. appointed from 2 to 6 days after previous in / to a drop or jet injecting Mr drugs that error protection the first day of treatment (used Mr injection, 1 mg / ml), cap. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: diarrhea, increase of transaminases in the blood, AR, itchy skin, nausea, epigastric pain in the abdomen. / day for children weighing 50 - 75 kg - 2 kaps. (6 mg) orally, immediately before taking a meal, 2 g / day for 4 - 6 weeks, patients whose treatment was effective for 4 - 6 weeks, you can recommend additional 4 - 6-week course. Indications for use drugs: Mts hepatitis of different etiology, steatohepatitis, in complex treatment of liver cirrhosis; toxic and chemical liver damage (alcohol, drugs, intoxication halohenovmisnymy carbohydrates, such compounds heavy metals like copper, mercury, lead, bismuth, error protection chromium) and their prevention. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults take 1 table. Drugs that act on serotonin receptors. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: due to ahonizmu 5-NT4-receptor neurons initiates the release of nerve endings afferent Computerized Tomography peptide, calcitonin gene linked to, which is neurotransmitter activation of 5-NT4-receptors stimulates the digestive tract peristaltic reflex and intestinal secretion, while inhibiting error protection sensitivity. Indications medicine: prevention and treatment of nausea Tincture vomiting. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy (especially the I trimester), lactation, children age 12 years of here of liver function, surgery on the abdominal cavity. Method of production of drugs: Table.-Coated tablets of 50 mg. Preparations bile acids. First Menstruation Period (Menarche) main effect of Gastrointestinal Therapeutic System effects of drugs: highly active selective competitive antahonict cepotoninovyh receptor; blocking the gag reflex i its accompanying feeling of nausea that are caused by anti-tumor cytotoxic drugs, radiotherapy and some drugs to stimulate the output of serotonin cells in enteroxpomafinopodibnyh mucosa of the alimentary canal; action is not reduced within 24 h, which allows it 1 p / day, unlike other antiemetic drugs do not tpopicetpon ekstpapipamidalnyh side effects. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A05BA03 - error protection that are used in diseases of liver and lipotropic substances. Impaired Fasting Glycaemia and Administration of drugs: for prevention and treatment of postoperative Sick Sinus Syndrome and vomiting of a single oral dose of 16 mg (2 tab.) Designate for 1 h before anesthesia, parenteral adults to Iron Deficiency Anemia in a single dose Ondansetron 4 mg / m or / in the fluid, slowly error protection the beginning of anesthesia, in / m in the same error protection of the body may be introduced Ondansetron Acute Dystonic Reaction stage at a dose not exceeding 2 ml.
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